辛亥革命中,陕西省成立了秦陇复汉军政府。军政府在实践上扩大了民族主义的范围,不但要处理国内的民族问题,也要处理对外的民族问题。对外,军政府突出了“保护外人”的政策,但是没能把它与反对外来侵略作区分。对内,反对满洲贵族的特权,却又没突出国内各民族平等的宣传。这表现了资产阶级革命派理论辩证思维的缺乏,难以科学地解决革命中遇到的内外民族问题。 In the Revolution of 1911, Shaanxi Province set up the government of the Qinlong Fuhan Army. The junta has in practice expanded the scope of nationalism. It not only has to deal with the national problems in the country, but also deal with the ethnic problems with the outside world. Externally, the military government highlighted the “protection of outsiders” policy, but failed to distinguish it from the fight against foreign aggression. Internally, it opposed the privilege of Manchu aristocracy but did not highlight the equal propaganda of all ethnic groups in China. This shows the lack of theoretical and dialectical thinking of the bourgeois revolutionaries and the difficulty of scientifically solving the internal and external ethnic problems encountered in the revolution.