社会救助制度,作为一道社会安全网,是最重要的社会保障制度之一。但社会救助制度的主要功能与作用在各国的表现都不同。这是由各国或国家内部各种不同制度的复杂性与多样性引起的。本文进行中日韩社会救助中行政责任的中央集权化程度比较,大体上可分为中央集权化和地方分权化。运营中央集权化社会救助制度的国家有日本和韩国,运营地方分权式社会救助制度的国家有中国。 The social assistance system, as a social safety net, is one of the most important social security systems. However, the main functions and functions of the social assistance system are different in all countries. This is caused by the complexity and diversity of different systems within countries or countries. This paper compares the degree of centralization of administrative responsibility in social assistance in China, Japan and South Korea, which can be divided into centralization and decentralization. Countries operating centralized centralized social assistance system are Japan and South Korea. Countries that operate decentralized social assistance system at the local level are China.