高考是引导和选拔人才的主要方式,是保障教育公平、维护社会稳定的重要基石。随着教育全球化进程的不断加快,许多国家都在开展以提高中等教育质量、优化人才选拔方式为核心的考试招生制度改革。俄罗斯是我国的重要邻国,中俄两国在教育领域存在着密切的合作与交流,两国的高考改革正朝着对方的方向发展,双方所走过的路便 College entrance examination is the main way to guide and select talents, is to protect education fair, maintaining social stability is an important cornerstone. With the accelerating globalization of education, many countries are carrying out reform of the examination admissions system with the core of improving the quality of secondary education and optimizing the selection of qualified personnel. Russia is an important neighbor to our country. China and Russia have close cooperation and exchange in the field of education. The reform of college entrance examination in both countries is moving in the direction of the other side. The way both sides have gone through