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清末民初贵州以地方自治的形式实施了一次资产阶级民主政治实践。从清末遵义、平坝和绥阳等地以“城乡”为目标的地方自治分析,虽然未能触及专制制度根基,却也在国家最基层组织上进行了一定的政治权力分配,在中央专制及附着在地方家长制社会传统上推行了“民选”方式,更重要的是为新生的知识分子及绅商提供了政治参与的空间;民国初年贵州省《贵州立法院拟定宪法大纲》中之“贵州国”概念,借助美国联邦宪法国家与州权限关系充分表达了贵州政治家以宪政思想建设“新贵州”的企望,贵州“联省自治运动”对省宪的议题,省第二届议会选举时代表捍卫民权所体现出来的民主张力,都可视为贵州宪政发展的深化。
In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Guizhou implemented bourgeois democratic politics in the form of local autonomy. Although the analysis of local autonomy aimed at “urban and rural areas” such as Zunyi, Pingba and Suiyang at the end of the Qing Dynasty failed to reach the foundation of autocracy, they also carried out certain political power distribution at the grassroots level in the country. In the central government Autocracy and attachment to the local patriarchal society have traditionally promoted the “popular election” approach. More importantly, it has provided space for political participation for the newborn intellectuals and gentry merchants. In the early years of the Republic of China, “Guizhou Provincial Legislative Yuan formulated the outline of the constitution” “Guizhou state ” concept, with the aid of the federal constitutional state and state power relations between the full expression of Guizhou politicians to constitutionalism “Guizhou ”, Guizhou “the federal autonomous movement ” on the provincial constitution Issue, the democratic tensions that the representatives of the second parliamentary election in the province on behalf of defending civil rights can be regarded as the deepening of constitutional development in Guizhou.