过去20年,东南亚海洋安全威胁,如海盗行为、非法捕鱼和海上恐怖主义已吸引了越来越多的关注与忧虑。长期以来,应对海洋安全威胁与保证国家安全被视为是政府的责任,这样的看法反映在诸多涉及东南亚地区安全问题的文献中,这些文献多关注于国家主体在应对威胁时所采取的因应策略。但是,随着“新”行为体,如非政府组织和私营企业, Over the past two decades, the threats to marine security in Southeast Asia, such as piracy, illegal fishing and maritime terrorism, have drawn increasing attention and anxiety. For a long time, it is regarded as the responsibility of the government to deal with threats to the security of the sea and to ensure the security of the country. This view is reflected in many documents concerning security issues in Southeast Asia. These documents focus more on response strategies adopted by the national authorities in response to threats . However, as “new ” actors, such as non-governmental organizations and private enterprises,