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目的 为进一步了解墨玉县居民家庭投放加碘器和儿童与育龄妇女肌注碘化油后的防治效果。方法 1996年用随机抽样法在 9个乡镇 27个行政村 81个自然村进行了碘缺乏病的调查,采集儿童与育龄妇女尿样,尿样用酸消化砷铈法测定。结果 调查 8 133人,地甲病患病率 40. 01%,地方性克汀病患病率 0. 91%; 16~35岁育龄妇女地甲病平均患病率为 53. 78%,地方性克汀病患病率 1. 42%,尿碘几何均数为(100. 36±2. 18)μg/L, 尿碘中位数 140μg/L; 7~14岁儿童甲肿率为 41. 07%,地方性克汀病患病率为 0. 20%, 2 ~6岁儿童 360人,地甲病平均患病率 53. 78%,尿碘几何均数为(157. 53±1. 49)μg/L,中位数为 174μg/L,大于 100μg/L的占 83. 61%。结论 居民家庭投放了加碘器以及对儿童和育龄妇女肌注碘化油取得肯定防治效果。
Objective To further understand the prevention and treatment effect of iodized oil injected into iodine and children and women of childbearing age in Minyu County. Methods In 1996, Iodine deficiency was investigated by random sampling in 81 natural villages in 27 administrative villages in 9 villages and towns. Urinary samples were collected from children and women of childbearing age. Urinary samples were determined by arsenic and cerium acid digestion method. Results A total of 8 133 people were surveyed, with a prevalence of endemic to endemicity of 40. 01% and a prevalence of endemic cretinism of 0.91%. The average prevalence of endemic A to disease in women of childbearing age from 16 to 35 years was 53.78% The prevalence of CRT was 1.42%, the urinary iodine geometric mean was (100.36 ± 2.18) μg / L, and the urinary iodine median was 140μg / L. The rate of children with STD was 41 . The prevalence of endemic cretinism was 0.20%, 360 children aged 2-6 years, the average prevalence of endemic meningitis was 53.78%, and the urinary iodine geometric mean was (157. 53 ± 1) . 49) μg / L, median 174μg / L, more than 100μg / L accounted for 83.61%. Conclusion Residents’ families have put on iodine as well as positive prevention and control of intramuscular iodized oil for children and women of childbearing age.