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常用词在词汇系统中处于核心地位,常用词演变史的研究是系统而深入开展汉语词汇史研究的必要工作,“不对常用词作史的研究,就无从窥见一个时期的词汇的面貌,也无从阐明不同时期之间词汇的发展变化,无以为词汇史分期提供科学的依据。”①汉语中“母亲”这一语义范畴主要包括“母”、“娘”、“妈”三个成员,作为亲属称谓,是汉语词汇中使用频率极高的常用词,本文将从词汇史的角度观照,
Frequently used words are at the core of the lexical system. The study of the evolution of commonly used words is a systematic and in-depth study of the history of Chinese lexicons. “Without the study of common words, we can not glimpse the appearance of words in a period, There is no way to clarify the development and change of the vocabulary between different periods, and it does not provide a scientific basis for the staging of lexical history. ”① The semantic categories of“ mother ”in Chinese mainly include“ mother ”,“ mother ” “Ma ” three members, as relatives appellation, is a frequently used term in the Chinese vocabulary, this article from the vocabulary history point of view,