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本文采用定量文献综述的元分析方法 ,基于72篇实证研究文献的223个效应值,考察探索式创新、利用式创新与企业绩效的关系。研究结果表明:探索式创新和利用式创新都与企业绩效呈中等程度的正相关,探索式创新对长期竞争优势的影响更明显,利用式创新对短期财务绩效的影响更强;探索式创新和利用式创新的匹配方式,不论是双元平衡还是双元联合,都对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,且双元联合的影响比双元平衡强。因此,企业既要通过利用式创新增加当前收益,又要通过探索式创新获得长期竞争优势,并且处理好二者的匹配关系。
In this paper, meta-analysis of quantitative literature review method, based on 72 empirical studies of 223 effects, to explore the exploration of innovation, utilization of innovation and the relationship between business performance. The results show that both exploration-based innovation and utilization-oriented innovation have a moderate positive correlation with firm performance. Exploratory innovation has a more pronounced impact on long-term competitive advantage. Exploitation-based innovation has a stronger impact on short-term financial performance. Exploratory innovation and Innovative matching methods, whether binary or dual, have a significant positive impact on firm performance, and the impact of duality is stronger than that of duality. Therefore, enterprises should not only increase their current profits through exploitative innovation, but also gain long-term competitive advantage through exploratory innovation and handle the matching between the two.