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在认定案件事实时,我国诉讼理论与司法实践对于是否采用自由心证,历来存在“肯定说”与“否定说”之争。从理论层面分析,自由心证具有更能发挥法官的主观能动性以及更科学的优势。从实务层面分析,婚姻家庭案件是一类比较特殊的案件,具有证据不易取得、事实难以查清以及是与非难下结论的特点,适用自由心证则可以很好的解决该类实务难题。最后,本文从宏观与微观层面探讨自由心证的适用路径。
In ascertaining the facts of the case, there has always been a dispute between “affirmative” and “negative” in China’s litigation theory and judicial practice. From the theoretical level, the free testimony can give more play to the judge’s subjective initiative and more scientific superiority. From a practical point of view, marriage and family cases are a rather special category of cases. They are characterized by difficult to obtain evidence, hard to find facts and difficult conclusions. The application of free proof of heart can well solve such practical problems. Finally, this paper explores the applicable path of free evaluation of evidence from macro and micro level.