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放射治疗物理学是医学的新兴交叉学科。我国放射治疗物理学硕士研究生教育发展较为滞后，成为制约我国肿瘤患者放射治疗效果和服务可及性的主要人才瓶颈。本文从培养目标、培养过程、课程体系、教学内容和教学方法、学生评价等5个方面介绍了北京大学放射治疗物理学硕士研究生培养模式，提出加强研究生培养过程的系统性和规范性、提升导师队伍水平和规模、积极开展国际合作和引导研究生科学规划职业生涯等建议。“,”Radiotherapy physics is a new interdisciplinary subject in medicine. The development of radiotherapy physics graduate education in China is lagging behind, which has become the bottleneck restricting the effectiveness and service accessibility of radiotherapy for cancer patients in China. This paper introduces the training mode of postgraduates of radiation therapy physics in Peking University from five aspects: training objectives, training process, curriculum system, teaching content, teaching methods and student evaluation. It is proposed to strengthen the systematization and standardization of the postgraduate training process, improve the level and scale of the instructor team, actively carry out international cooperation and guide graduate students to scientifically plan their career development.