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目的了解阿坝州3-6岁儿童的伤害现状。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法,对阿坝州8个县城镇和农村4368名3-6岁儿童2014年伤害的发生情况进行调查。结果阿坝州3-6岁儿童伤害的总发生率为15.04%。其中男童为16.31%,女童为13.13%,男童显著高于女童(P<0.05);不同民族儿童伤害发生率有显著差异(P<0.05)。在发生的各种伤害中,跌落伤与撞击伤的发生率(64.23%)占首位;伤害受伤部位以手指最为常见,占29.83%。伤害发生地点以家里最为常见,占60.88%。受伤时的活动以玩耍娱乐最为常见,占65.14%。伤后93.0%的儿童恢复正常,但0.45%的儿童致残。结论阿坝州学龄前儿童的伤害情况较为严重,应加强儿童伤害的预防。
Objective To understand the current status of injuries among children aged 3-6 in Aba Prefecture. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the incidence of injuries in 2014 among 4368 3-6-year-old children in urban and rural areas of 8 counties in Aba Prefecture. Results The total incidence of injuries among children aged 3-6 in Aba was 15.04%. Among them, 16.31% were boys and 13.13% were girls, while boys were significantly higher than girls (P <0.05). There was significant difference in injuries among children of different nationalities (P <0.05). Among the various kinds of injuries that occurred, the incidence of falling injuries and impact injuries was the highest (64.23%). The most common injuries were injured fingers, accounting for 29.83%. The most common place to hurt the home, accounting for 60.88%. Injury activities to play entertainment is the most common, accounting for 65.14%. 93.0% of children returned to normal after the injury, but 0.45% of children were disabled. Conclusion The pre-school children in Aba prefecture are more seriously injured and prevention of injuries should be strengthened.