论文部分内容阅读
海外华侨是中华民族的一个重要组成部分.由于历史上的种种原因,他们远离祖国,浪迹海外,抗战前夕,我国侨居世界各地的华侨有1140多万人.近代中国长期贫穷落后,海外侨胞寄人篱下,孤立无援,其生命财产毫无保障.广大华侨深深感到祖国的成败荣辱与自己的命运、前途,休戚与共,息息相关,因此,他们具有强烈的民族感和爱国心,时刻关心着祖国的兴衰存亡.特别是在日本帝国主义发动侵华战争后,广大华侨无不义愤填膺,开始以各种方式坚决支持祖国的神圣抗战,为中华民族的独立和解放,做出了不可磨灭的贡献.一 1931年“九·一八”事变爆发后,全国人民掀起了轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡运动,海外华侨也积极参加到了这一行列中.当时,聚居在欧美、南洋各地的华侨,为配合国内的抗日斗争,在各地分别组织起了许多抗日救亡团体.在美国,1931年10月,经过侨领司徒美堂的联络,成立了“纽约华侨抗日救国筹饷总会”.1932年3月,旧金山华侨又联合各地华侨团体成立了“美洲华侨拒日救国后援总会”.接着,类似的救亡团体在美洲纷纷建立.在欧洲,1936
Overseas Chinese are an important part of the Chinese nation. For a variety of reasons, they have been away from the motherland and gone overseas. Before the war of resistance against Japan, there were more than 11.4 million overseas Chinese living in different parts of the world. In recent years, with the poverty and backwardness in China, overseas Chinese, And their lives and property are insecure.The vast majority of overseas Chinese feel deeply that the motherland’s success or failure is linked to their own destiny, future and solidarity. Therefore, they have a strong sense of nationality and patriotism and are always concerned about the rise and fall of their motherland In particular, after the Japanese imperialists launched the war of aggression against China, all overseas Chinese were filled with indignation and began to firmly support the sacred war of resistance in their motherland in various ways, making an indelible contribution to the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation. “In 1931, After the September 18 Incident broke out, the people across the country set off a vigorous campaign to resisting Japan and save the nation, and overseas Chinese also actively participated in the process. At that time, overseas Chinese living in various places in Europe, the United States and other parts of the Southeast Asian region fought in various parts of the country Organized a number of anti-Japanese salvation groups respectively.In the United States, in October 1931, , Established the New York Overseas Chinese Anti-Japanese National Salvation Bureau .In 1932 March, the overseas Chinese in San Francisco and the overseas Chinese community alliance around the United States set up a ”American Overseas Chinese Refuge to help save the country." Then, a similar group of relief in the Americas have set up one after another. In Europe, 1936