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1879年后,晚清海防形势日益严峻,清政府撇开赫德,委派李凤苞、徐建寅主持购买铁甲舰;李凤苞、徐建寅主持购买铁甲舰的曲折过程及其中复杂的人事关系折射出晚清海军建设的艰辛。
After 1879, the situation of Haiphong in the late Qing dynasty became increasingly severe. The Qing government set aside Hurd and appointed Li Feng-bao and Xu Jianyin to host the purchase of armored ships. Li Feng-bao and Xu Jianyin presided over the tortuous process of buying armored ships and their complex personnel relations, reflecting the arduous task of naval construction in the late Qing dynasty .