山西平順縣自一九五一年開始試办農業生產合作社,一九五三年經过國家过渡時期總路綫与總任務的宣傳教育,羣衆的社会主義覺悟提高了,認識到只有參加農業生產合作社才是走向幸福的唯一道路,因而在同年冬天,農業生產合作社迅速發展到了二百八十九個;加入的農戶共一万二千六百戶,佔全縣農戶總數的百分之四十二點七。 農業生產合作社具有比較複雜的勞動組織和制度,它需要一批具有一定文化知識的幹部。例如,平順聯东彰農業生產合作社前年就需要總会計一人、副会計二人(管理副業脹目)、保管一人、文化娛樂委員一人,谷生產小組还需有技術員、計工員、讀報員等,合計全社共需有二十多個具有一定文化知識的幹部。但全社这樣的人材只有兩個。該縣有些社裏的幹部过去雖然在多学民校認識了一些字,但在工作中已經感到今後不繼續提高文化便做不好工作。例如西(?)村農林畜牧生產合作社的幾個幹部都只認識一千多字,因而管林業的幹部看不懂上級發的技術通俗書籍,对於育苗、防蟲和其他自然災害等技術問题,都掌握不了。管耕作的幹部对於必須 Since 1951, Pingshun County in Shanxi Province has piloted agricultural cooperatives. In 1953, after propaganda and education in the general line and tasks of the state transitional period, the masses have gained their socialist consciousness. They realized that only by participating in agricultural production Cooperatives were the only way to happiness. As a result, in the same winter, the number of agricultural cooperatives rapidly grew to 289, of which 12,600 were farmers, accounting for 40% of the total households in the county Two seven. The agricultural cooperative has a complicated labor organization and system. It needs a group of cadres who have certain cultural knowledge. For example, prior to the previous year, Pingshun Lianzhang Agricultural Production Cooperatives needed to have a total of one accountant and two deputy account holders (managing sideline expansion), one person in charge of custody and one member of the cultural and entertainment committee. The valley production team also needed technicians, technicians, readers, etc. In total, there are more than 20 cadres with a certain amount of cultural knowledge required by the whole society. However, there are only two such personnel in the whole society. Although some cadres in the county learned some words in multi-school schools in the past, they felt at work that they would not be able to improve their culture in the future. For example, some cadres in the farming, forestry, livestock husbandry and production cooperatives in the West Village only know more than a thousand words. Therefore, cadres in forestry management can not understand the technical popular books sent by their superiors, and have technical problems such as nursery, pest control and other natural disasters , Can not grasp. Cadre tillage for the necessary