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全球生态环境恶化成为21世纪人类面临的最大挑战,为了寻求解决生态危机的途径,不同国家的思想家、理论家从不同的角度纷纷到马克思恩格斯的著作中寻求良策,从生态学角度对马克思恩格斯的有关思想进行研究,努力挖掘他们理论中的生态哲学思想的精华。因此,形成了一个把马克思恩格斯哲学思想与生态学相结合研究的新趋势,体现了时代对马克思主义新的理论召唤。马克思思想中的生态思想已经得到了较普遍的认同,但作为马克思主义的创始人之一的恩格斯的生态思想在国内外的学术界还存着不同的见解。
Deterioration of the global ecological environment has become the greatest challenge to mankind in the 21st century. In order to find a solution to the ecological crisis, thinkers and theorists from different countries have sought solutions to Marx and Engels from different perspectives. From the ecological point of view, Study the relevant ideology, and strive to tap the essence of the ecological philosophy in their theories. Therefore, a new trend of studying the combination of Marx and Engels’ philosophical thinking and ecology has been formed, embodying the new call of the times for Marxism. The ecological thinking in Marx’s thought has gained more general approval. However, as one of the founders of Marxism, Engels’s ecological thought holds different opinions in academia at home and abroad.