随着社会和经济的发展,城市居住区开发建设的加快,人民生活水平的提高和房地产市场的不断完善,人们也更加重视小区的环境品质,也先后出现了一些环境设计理念。但这些理念多从经济性角度甚至单纯的图面效果等方面考虑,并没有把生态原则落实到设计当中。长期以来,在居住区环境设计方面,人文景观、特定的功能、活动设施一直是规划与设计的重点,相对而言环境的自然性、生态性没有得到足够的重视。因此,在大规模的居住区环境建设中,如何体现和运用生态学的设计原则,减少对住区环境的自然生态系统的破坏,创造自然和人类健康共存的生态居住区,值得我们在这一方面做一些研究和探讨。 With the social and economic development, the development and construction of urban residential areas have accelerated, the living standards of the people have been improved and the real estate market has been continuously improved. People have also paid more attention to the environmental quality of the communities and some environmental design concepts have emerged. However, these concepts are mostly from the economic point of view or even purely graphic effects and other considerations, and did not put ecological principles into the design. For a long time, human landscapes, specific functions and facilities have always been the focus of planning and design in terms of residential environment design. In contrast, the natural environment and ecology of the environment have not been given enough attention. Therefore, in the construction of large-scale residential area environment, how to embody and apply the principles of ecological design, reduce the destruction of the natural ecosystem in the residential environment and create ecological residential areas in which natural and human health coexist, we deserve this Do some research and discussion.