勘察设计企业属于知识密集型和技术密集型的专业技术单位,大多从以前的科研单位或事业单位改制成企业化经营。由于没有脱离旧体制的思维模式,往往忽视财务分析环节,以致企业财务管理水平普遍得不到提高。作为企业,要想在日益激烈的市场竞争中生存下去,财务管理尤为重要,财务分析更是重中之重。财务分析就是采用一系列专门的分析方法对企业过去经济活动的财务状况进行分析和评价的一种经济管理活动。 Survey and design enterprises are knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive professional and technical units, mostly from the previous scientific research units or institutions restructuring into enterprise management. Since there is no departure from the thinking mode of the old system, financial analysis is often overlooked, so that the level of corporate financial management generally can not be improved. As an enterprise, in order to survive in the increasingly fierce market competition, financial management is particularly important and financial analysis is the most important. Financial analysis is the use of a series of specialized analytical methods to analyze and evaluate the financial status of the past economic activities of an economic management activities.