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本世纪30、40年代,资源委员会为建设重工业,制订并推行了大规模引进外资和外国先进技术的计划。这是旧中国仅有的由中国人主动地、有计划、有组织地实施的对外经济技术合作活动。本文全面考察了资源委员会的这些活动,总结了其成功的经验和失败的教训,否定了以往将这些活动斥为“卖国行径”的看法,并分析了它对提高中国近代工业的技术水平,加快重工业建设步伐、培养企业技术管理人材及支援抗日战争所发挥的积极作用。
In the 30th and 40th centuries of this century, the Resources Committee formulated and implemented plans for the large-scale introduction of foreign investment and foreign advanced technology for the construction of heavy industries. This is the only foreign economic and technological cooperation activity in old China that was actively, plannedly, and organizedly implemented by the Chinese. The paper comprehensively examined the activities of the Resources Committee, summed up its successful experiences and lessons learned from failures, denied the previous view of these activities as “selling the country,” and analyzed it to improve the technological level of China’s modern industry and accelerate its development. The construction of heavy industry, the training of enterprise technology management personnel and the support of the anti-Japanese war have played an active role.