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林业建设的根本任务是:扩大森林资源,满足社会和人们对木材和林产品日益增长的需求;提高森林覆被率,充分发挥森林的生态平衡作用,维护人类生存良好生态环境.森林的直接经济效益已被人所公认,间接的生态效益却长期未被人们所认识.其实后者所创造的价值比前者要大得多,科学工作者分析为一比九的关系,所以对林业的效用和价值必须全面衡量.据日本林野厅全面计量调查;1972年日本森林所创造的间接价值为128,000亿日元,相当于日本政府同年全年预算总额,为木材产值的11.7倍.因此,他们宁可进口木材也不多伐森林.林业建设是百年大计,千秋大业,所以国家把发展林业列为一项基本国策.
The fundamental task of forestry construction is to expand forest resources to meet the growing social and people’s demand for timber and forest products, to increase the forest cover rate, to give full play to the role of the ecological balance of forests, and to maintain a good ecological environment for human existence. The direct economy of forests The benefits have been recognized, but indirect ecological benefits have not been recognized for a long time.In fact, the latter created much greater value than the former, scientists analyzed the relationship of one to nine, so the effectiveness of forestry and The value must be fully measured.According to a comprehensive measurement survey by Japan’s Forestry Department, the indirect value created by Japanese forests in 1972 was 12,800 billion yen, equivalent to the total annual budget of the Japanese government in the same year, accounting for 11.7 times of the output value of timber, so they would rather import The wood is not cut more than the forest.Forest construction is a hundred years plan, future generations, so the state forestry development as a basic national policy.