齐家文化是甘青地区重要的史前考古学文化之一,其男女合葬墓所反映的殉葬问题更是学界关注的热点。本文拟对甘肃永靖大何庄遗址和秦魏家墓地这两处最重要的发现做一个简单的统计分析,以求换一个角度来观察、理解男女合葬墓问题。(一)大何庄遗址墓葬分析大何庄遗址共有82座墓葬,其中儿童墓55座占67.1%,成人墓26座占31.7%,另有1座为成人与儿童合葬墓~①。55座儿童墓基本都是头向西北,采用仰身直肢葬的有38座占69.1%,侧身屈肢葬者4座占7.3%,姿势不清者12座占21.8%。38座仰身直肢葬中18座墓随葬有1~5件陶器不等,超过半数的20座墓葬没有任何随葬品;4座侧身屈肢葬中有2座随葬陶器。 The Qijia culture is one of the important prehistoric archeological cultures in the Gansu-Qinghai region. The problem of sacrificial burial reflected in the burial tombs of men and women is even more a hot spot in the academic circle. This article intends to do a simple statistical analysis of the two most important discoveries of the site of the great Hezhuang Great Yongzheng in Yongjing, Gansu, and the cemetery of Qin Wei in order to observe and understand the issue of the burial of the burial grounds of men and women in an angle. (A) Analysis of the tombs of the site of Dahezhuang A total of 82 tombs were found in the site of Dahezhuang Site, of which 55 were children’s tombs (67.1%), 26 were adult tombs (31.7%), and 1 was for adults and children. Fifty-five children’s graves are headed northwest. Of those, there are 38 with 69.1% of them using straight-on burial and 7.3% with side-bent limb burdens and 12 with 21.8% of postures. There are 18 tombs with 38 tombs buried in the 38 body tombs, ranging from 1 to 5 pottery. More than half of the 20 tombs have no funerary objects. There are 2 funerary pottery in the 4 sideways knees.