当今中国的教育正进入攻坚克难阶段,许多现实的矛盾需要用科学方法去解决,特别是培养学生能力方面尤为迫切。这就需要我们广大教师不但要教给学生知识,更重要的是教给学生学习知识的思维能力。重视科学课本阅读,是培养学生思维能力一种很有效的方法。本文中笔者从培养学生思维能力的整体性、敏捷性、深刻性、创造性方面阐述了自己的看法。 At present, education in China is entering a stage of tackling the difficulties. Many practical contradictions need to be solved by scientific methods. In particular, it is particularly urgent to cultivate students’ abilities. This requires that the vast majority of teachers not only teach students knowledge, but more importantly, teach students the ability to learn the thinking skills. Emphasis on reading scientific textbooks is a very effective way to train students’ thinking ability. In this article, I expound my own views on the cultivation of students’ thinking ability in terms of integrity, agility, profoundness and creativity.