“人口城镇化”是社会发展的必然趋势。本文从河南沁阳等九个“小城镇”的实际调查材料出发,较详细地讨论了农村劳动力向小城镇转移的流量,形成、就业层次和社会影响,说明中国的“人口城镇化”方向关键在于积极发展小城镇。 “Population Urbanization” is the inevitable trend of social development. Based on the actual investigation materials of nine “small towns” such as Qinyang in Henan Province, this paper discusses the flow, formation, employment level and social influence of the transfer of rural labors to small towns in detail, and illustrates the key of China’s “population urbanization” direction Is to actively develop small towns.