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序言经过清朝近300年的分割统治,蒙古社会在很长一段时间内处于停滞不前的状态。曾因频繁的移动而有着与蒙古社会的各部族之间以及与外部世界交流、接触可能性的开放式的蒙古社会,却被封闭在以旗为单位的有限的空间内,以至于变成了一个内向而封闭的社会。加之,以内蒙古地区为中心,自19世纪中叶以来,随着中国内地贫穷汉人农民的大量流入,使得蒙古旗民不得不选择越过旗界移居他乡或继续居住在旗内汉人密集的有限空间内。这一过程,不仅加速了内蒙古南部地区的农耕化过程,而且也带来了
Preamble After nearly 300 years of partition and rule in the Qing Dynasty, Mongolian society was in a state of stagnation for a long period of time. The open Mongolian society that had been in frequent movement with the possibility of exchanges and contacts with the tribes in the Mongolian society and with the outside world was closed up in the limited space of the flag unit and became An introverted and closed society. In addition, with Inner Mongolia as the center, with the influx of poor Han Chinese peasants in the Mainland since the middle of the 19th century, the Mongolian banner people had to choose to emigrate beyond the banner boundaries or continue to live in the densely packed limited space in the interior of the flag. This process not only accelerated the agrarian process in southern Inner Mongolia, but also brought about