一、问题的提出 城乡差别,使我国农村教育存在很多不利的条件和因素。但是,农村学校仍旧涌现出很多优秀学生,培养和输送出大批优秀人才。农民占我国人口的百分之八十,我国六千万中学生绝大部分是农村学生,从长远看,我们培养和挑选人才资源的基地,主要是在农村。因此,研究农村优秀学生成长的因素,对于从事农村教育的同志,充分认识农村教育的有利条件和 First, the issue raised Urban-rural differences, so that our country’s rural education there are many unfavorable conditions and factors. However, there are still many outstanding students in rural schools, and a large number of outstanding talents are trained and delivered. Farmers make up 80 percent of our population. Most of our 60 million middle school students are rural students. In the long run, our base for training and selecting human resources is mainly in the rural areas. Therefore, the study of the factors that have contributed to the growth of outstanding rural students shows that the comrades engaged in rural education fully understand the favorable conditions for rural education and