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新加坡的成功经验,是新加坡从实际出发、自主选择适合国情发展道路的结果。新加坡经验确有其值得高度重视的一面,比如,坚持从实际出发寻找发展道路,坚持统一法制、依法治国,坚持铁腕治吏与高薪养廉双管齐下,坚持让人民分享盈余等经验,都弥足珍贵。但是,城市经济体与领土经济的生存条件、发展方式、繁荣基础、政治使命以及国防压力是如此不同,因而强求领土经济复制城市经济体的发展模式,其实非常困难。中国作为一个幅员辽阔、人口众多、贫富差距悬殊、地区发展极不平衡、国防压力沉重、政治使命崇高的大国,如果硬要让某些地区“率先现代化”、叫板新加坡,大概只有极个别沿海港口城市、且须先成为类似香港的独立经济区才有可能。否则,单单领土国家内部发展不平衡造成的压力和冲突,就必然决定所谓“率先现代化”此路不通。
The successful experience of Singapore is the result of Singapore’s decision to proceed with the actual conditions and independently choose the path suited to the development of its national conditions. For example, it is precious to insist on seeking truth from the facts, adhering to a unified legal system, governing the country according to law, sticking to the principle of resolute measures to fight corruption and high salaries, and insisting that the people share in surpluses. However, the living conditions, development modes, prosperity foundation, political mission and defense pressure of the urban economy and the territorial economy are so different that it is very difficult to force the territorial economy to replicate the development model of the urban economy. As a large country with a vast territory, a large population, huge disparities between the rich and the poor, extremely uneven regional development, heavy national defense pressure and lofty political mission, if we insist that some regions should “lead the way in modernization” It is only possible for individual coastal port cities to become an independent economic zone similar to Hong Kong first. Otherwise, the pressure and conflicts caused by the imbalance in the internal development of the territories alone will inevitably determine that the so-called “first modernization” will not work.