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社会保障与经济增长相辅相成、联系密切,“保障不足”或“保障过度”会影响经济增长,经济增长放缓也将削弱社会保障的物质基础。健全和完善社会保障体系固然有利于实现社会“安全阀”和“减震器”的作用,但也造成国家财政负担沉重、国民严重依赖公共福利等一系列问题,福利国家制度面临困境。笔者认为,基于社会保障对经济增长的重要影响,结合我国现阶段的社会保障总体水平,未来我国的社会保障体系建设应坚持适度原则。
Social security and economic growth are mutually reinforcing and closely linked. “Insufficient protection” or “over-protection” will affect economic growth. A slowing economic growth will also weaken the material basis of social security. While improving and perfecting the social security system is conducive to realizing the functions of social safety valve and shock absorber, it also causes a series of problems such as heavy state fiscal burden and heavy national reliance on public welfare, and the welfare state system faces Dilemma. Based on the important influence of social security on economic growth and the overall level of social security in our country at present, the author believes that in the future, China’s social security system should adhere to the principle of moderation.