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打比方，是一种最常用、最有效的说理方法。人们对事物的认识过程，总是由感性认识逐步上升到理性认识的。打比方，就是把要讲的道理寓于某个具体事物中，对人们能直接感觉到的具体形象、现象、做法香西剖析，进而实现认识上的升华。作家刘绍棠有一次在南开大学作《文学创作要
For example, is the most commonly used and most effective method of reasoning. People’s understanding of things process, always by the perceptual awareness gradually rose to the rational understanding. For example, the truth to be said is put in a concrete thing, and the specific image, phenomenon and practice that people can directly feel are analyzed and the sublimation of understanding is realized. Liu Shaotang writer once in Nankai University as "literary creation