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本文以一个制造商、一个零售商和一个第三方回收商组成的闭环供应链系统为研究对象,分析了闭环供应链中存在的“双边际效应”问题,并通过收益费用共享契约解决上述问题,使闭环供应链实现协调。此外,本文分析了突发事件引起闭环供应链中最大市场需求规模发生扰动时,原收益费用共享契约下闭环供应链的协调会被打破这一问题,进而对收益费用共享契约加以改进,使之适用于协调突发事件发生前与发生后的闭环供应链系统。
In this paper, a closed-loop supply chain system composed of a manufacturer, a retailer and a third-party recycler is taken as the research object to analyze the “double-sided effect” problem existing in the closed-loop supply chain. Problem, so that closed-loop supply chain to achieve coordination. In addition, this paper analyzes the problem that the coordination of the closed-loop supply chain under the original revenue sharing contract will be broken when the sudden event causes the disturbance of the largest market demand in the closed-loop supply chain, and then improves the revenue-sharing contract It is suitable for coordinating the closed-loop supply chain system before and after the emergencies.