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作家文化形象不是真实作者展示出来的个人形象 ,也不是存在于作品之中的隐含作者的形象 ,它是由作家、读者、批评家共同建构的作家的公众形象。本文从批评的角度 ,论述了作家文化形象的建构及其机制。毫无疑问 ,作家文化形象的建构是以真实作者和隐含作者为基础的 ,但批评家自我的融入和批评家所属文化的“社会集体想象” ,起着更为重要的作用。因而作家文化形象很大程度上是一种他者形象。要使作家文化形象的建构具有公正性 ,批评应走向开放的多元主体的对话。
The author’s cultural image is not the personal image displayed by the real author nor the implied author’s image existing in the work. It is the public image of the writer jointly constructed by writers, readers and critics. This essay discusses the construction and mechanism of the writer’s cultural image from the angle of criticism. There is no doubt that the construction of the writer’s cultural image is based on the true author and the implied author. However, it is even more important for critics to integrate themselves and “social collective imagination” of critics’ own culture. Therefore, the writer’s cultural image is largely a kind of image of the other. In order to make the construction of the writer’s cultural image fair, the criticism should be directed towards the open dialogue between pluralistic subjects.