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王阳明早年出入于佛道,后期归宗于儒学,其学术立场经历数变。关于王阳明的学术思想历程,学者们概括不一,湛若水认为其归本于儒学之前有五个阶段:“初溺于任侠之习,再溺于骑射之习,三溺于辞章之习,四溺于神仙之习,五溺于佛氏之习。”①黄宗羲则以阳明之学有“三变”:“先生之学,始泛滥于辞章,继而遍读考亭之书,循序格物,顾物理吾心终判为二,无所得入。于是出入于佛、老者久之。及至居
Wang Yang-ming in the early years of access to Buddhism, later returned to Confucianism, the academic position experienced several changes. On Wang Yangming’s academic thinking process, scholars generally differ, Zhan Ruoshui that its return to Confucianism before there are five stages: ”indulge in the Ren Xia of the habit, indulge in riding the shot of learning, addicted to the study of the speech , Four addicted to the study of immortals, five drowning in the study of Buddha’s. “① Huang Zongxi Zeyi Yang Ming’s school has” three changes “: ” Mr. learning, began to flood in the chapter, and then read through the kiosks The book, the sequence of things, physical care my heart was finally sentenced to two, no income. So go in the Buddha, the elderly for a long time.