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世界贸易组织简介世界贸易组织(WTO)的前身是成立于1948年1月的关贸总协定(GATT),1995年1月1日,世界贸易组织代替关贸总协定正式运行。目前世界贸易组织的成员国已由最初的23个扩大为143个,成了名副其实的“经济联合国”。经过成员国前七轮的谈判,发达国家制成品的关税率从40%下降到4%～5%,发展中国家为13%～14%。从而有力地促进了跨国间的经济联系,目前其成员国贸易额占世界贸易总额的90%以上。
Introduction to the World Trade Organization The predecessor of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was established in January 1948. On January 1, 1995, the World Trade Organization officially replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. At present, the number of member countries of the World Trade Organization has been expanded from the first 23 to 143, and it has become a truly “economic UN.” After negotiations in the first seven rounds of member states, the tariff rate of manufactured goods in developed countries fell from 40% to 4% to 5%, and that of developing countries was 13% to 14%. This has effectively promoted the economic ties between the transnational countries. At present, the trade volume of its member states accounts for more than 90% of the total world trade volume.