夯实基础 回归课本

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  亲爱的同学们,经过两个月的暑假生活,我们踌躇满志、信心百倍地进入了初三。众所周知,初三英语学习阶段是初中阶段最关键时期。同学们在这一年时间里,不仅要进一步学习初三英语课程中的新语言知识和语法知识,还要系统地复习巩固初中三年来所学的基础知识,时间十分紧迫。所以同学们一定要依据个体的差异,在老师的帮助下,尽快找到适合自己的有效方法,以尽快提高英语成绩。
  但我们新学期我们还是以课本为主,回归课本,疏通新课每个单元的各个知识点,夯实基础,为复习阶段的提高打下坚实基础。当然回归课本不是眉毛胡子一把抓,而是在研究了新课标和考纲后,将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。另外,对一些音似、形似、意似、极易混淆的单词或词组要做特别比较,澄清易混点,处理好常用词汇的搭配和辨析,并配以适当的练习加以巩固。实践证明,学生只有过了词汇关,学起英语来才能得心应手。
  下面以牛津英语9A Unit 1为例,详细罗列了整个单元的语言知识点,并结合近几年中考题详细剖析,希望对同学们有所启发!
  Welcome to the unit
  1. read your star sign看你的星座
  2. have lots to eat and drink有很多可以吃喝的东西
  3. worry about not having breakfast担心没有早饭吃
  4. be familiar with对…熟悉,通晓
  5. be familiar to sb. = be known to sb.为…所熟知
  Reading
  1. be divided into被分成
  2. divide the cake into five parts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份
  3. the date of your birth你出生的日期
  4. decide your star sign决定你的星座
  5. people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们
  6. share similar characteristics具有相似的特点
  7. be similar to与…相似
  be similar in在…方面相似
  8. be energetic and active精力充沛,积极进取
  9. take an active part in积极参加
  10. like to be the leader喜欢当领导
  11. at times = from time to time=sometimes有时,时常
  12. give up easily轻易放弃
  13. give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.放弃做某事
  14. be curious about对…感到好奇
  15. save money存钱,攒钱
  16. save one’s life挽救某人的生命
  17. do some cooking烹饪
  18. be confident of/about = have confidence in对…有信心
  19. worry too much过于担心
  20. be modest to sb.对某人谦虚
  21. pay attention to details注意细节(to为介词后跟名词、代词或动名词)
  22. be fair/unfair to对…公平/不公平
  23. love peace热爱和平
  24. argue/quarrel with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事
  25. forgive others for their mistakes原谅别人的错误
  26. make a mistake犯错误
  27. enjoy life享受生活
  28. love to traveling to different places喜爱到不同地方旅游
  29. succeed in doing sth./do sth. successfully/be successful in doing sth./have success at sth.成功做某事
  30. be patient enough to wait without getting angry
  有足够的耐心等而不生气
  31. be patient/impatient with对…有/没有耐心
  32. hate to be like others讨厌模仿别人
  33. do everything differently不同地做每件事
  34. be gentle and easy-going温柔随和
  35. be creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力
  36. dream about everything梦想一切
  37. dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想做某事
  38. dream a dream做一个梦
  39. care only about oneself只关心自己
  40. treat everyone equally平等地对待每一个人
  41. have a good sense of humor = be humorous
  42. feel sure about one’s own ability确信自己的能力
  Vocabulary and Grammar
  1. all kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法
  2. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
  3. show off炫耀 ,卖弄
  4. show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地
  5. play his CDs for us为我们播放光盘
  6. each of us/we each/every one of us我们每个人
  7. on each side of the street = on either side of the street=on both sides of the street在街道两边
  8. the whole+可数名词单数afternoon整个的,all the+复数或不可数magazines/food
  9. at all times = always = all the time一直,始终,总是
  10. do an experiment = make an experiment做实验
  11. have got a toothache = get a toothache牙痛
  12. see the dentist看牙医
  13. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人
  14. be on the phone for half an hour打了半个小时电话
  15. collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies收集各种蝴蝶的照片
  16. the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊
  17. have sth. done请人做某事
  (have my hair cut请人理发)
  18. have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车
  19. find a wallet lying on the ground发现一只钱包躺在地上
  Integrated Skills and Study Skills
  1. have a lot to celebrate有很多事情要庆贺
  2. have success at school or work在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成
  3. around/in the middle of the month大约在这个月的中旬
  4. More details are available on request.详情备索。
  5. have lots of fun ( in) doing sth.开心/愉快地做某事
  6. have problems with sth. = have problems (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有问题
  7. both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存
  8. be suitable for the post适合这个职位
  9. make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣
  10. come up with =think of想出,提出
  11. the Students’Union学生会
  12. recommend sb. as...推荐某人为/当…
  13. recommend sb. for...推荐某人得…奖
  下面请看近几年与9A第一单元相关的中考题,进行实战操练!
  (1)—They said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.
  —It is foolish of you____others for the mistakes.(2011•江苏苏州)
  A. forgive B. not forgive
  C. to forgive D. not to forgive
  解析很明显,本题考核学生9A第一单元语法It is + adj. + of sb. +(not)to do sth.的结构。根据句意,不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。故答案选D。
  (2) 在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。(2011•江苏无锡)
  It is necessary____on our hobbies.
  解析本题还是考核学生9A第一单元语法It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.及sb. spends some time on sth.的结构,根据上下文,答案应为:for us to spend some time(这里necessary是表示客观情况的形容词).
  (3) You have to be____(耐心的) if you are waiting at the end of a long queue.(2009•江苏无锡)
  解析本题比较简单,根据中文和上下文意思直接可得出答案patient。
  (4) When you feel tired, you’d better wear ____(energy)colours, such as green.(2008•江苏无锡)
  解析本题根据所给单词和上下文意思可知答案为energetic。
  综上所述,同学们,如果我们每学一个单元,都能这样把知识点归纳得清清楚楚,掌握得明明白白,做每一题都知道该短语、语法出自哪一单元,何愁英语学不好?由此及彼,其他学科不也如此吗?最后祝同学们学习进步,在中考中取得优异成绩!
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