一西方文艺复兴和中国六朝以前,造型艺术在整个文化结构和等级秩序中的地位无疑是低等和边缘的。直到具有文人知识分子品格的艺术方式的出现,造型艺术向高级形态发展的地位才发生了变化。中国文人一从事绘画,绘画群体就开始分两派,即民间画工和士大夫画家。 Before the Western Renaissance and the Six Dynasties in China, the status of plastic arts in the entire cultural structure and hierarchical order was undoubtedly inferior and marginal. It was not until the advent of art forms with the intellectual character of the literati that the status of the art of plasticisation to advanced forms of development changed. As soon as the Chinese literati engaged in painting and painting, the painting group began to be divided into two groups: folk painter and scholar-official painter.