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检察机关相对侦查权的配置状态不仅关乎检察机关的侦查权力结构,而且是建构我国科学合理检警关系的重要切入点。鉴于“过去式”和“现在式”检察机关相对侦查权存在的弊端,检察机关“将来式”相对侦查权的重构进路,应是在考量和权衡检察机关法律监督职能、案件本身客观属性和检察官自由裁量权的语境之下适度扩展,即适度扩大检察机关相对侦查权。当然,在重构权力制度的同时要厘清监督和制约的内容。
The configuration of the procuratorial organ’s relative investigative power is not only related to the procuratorial organ’s investigative power structure, but also an important entry point for building a scientific and reasonable relationship between the prosecutorial police and the police force in China. In view of the disadvantages of the relative investigative power of procuratorial organs such as “past tense ” and “present type ”, the reconstruction of procuratorate “future type ” relative investigative powers should be considered and weighed against the legal supervision of procuratorial organs Function, the objective attributes of the case and the discretion of the prosecutor, that is, the procuratorial organ should be appropriately expanded its relative investigative power. Of course, while reconstructing the power system, we must clarify the contents of supervision and control.