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随着我国经济的快速发展,我国越来越重视低碳经济的发展,碳金融对于低碳经济的发展有着推动作用,因此各个国家开始逐渐关注碳金融。碳金融是环境金融中的一个重要组成部分,实质上就是指在减少温室气体排放量的背景下,对各种碳交易风险进行转移的各种金融制度排以及各种金融交易的活动,它主要包括碳基金、碳保险、确定碳交易币种以及其他相关的一些金融中介活动等一系列制度的安排,同时还包括碳排放权以及低碳项目的开发与碳金融衍生品交易的投融资。
With the rapid economic development in our country, more and more attention is paid to the development of low-carbon economy in our country. Carbon finance plays a catalytic role in the development of low-carbon economy. Therefore, various countries are beginning to pay close attention to carbon finance. Carbon finance is an important component of environmental finance and essentially refers to the various financial systems that shift the risk of various carbon trading in the context of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the activities of various financial transactions, Including carbon funds, carbon insurance, the definition of carbon trading currencies and other related financial intermediation activities and a series of institutional arrangements, as well as carbon emission rights and the development of low-carbon projects and carbon finance derivatives trading investment and financing.