测试仪器是人类观感的延伸,同时也是人类认识自然的武器和工具。伴随冰川冻土学科发展的三十年,其测试仪器的研制也取得了令人注目的进展。回顾三十年中的经验和教训,认识测试技术发展的自身规律,势必会使我们取得更好更快的成果。促进冰川冻土科学的发展。 冰川冻土测试仪器的研制开发,至今大致可分为三个阶段:1958—1972年间为初创仿制期;1973—1981年间为改进研制期;1982—1988年间为独立开发期。 在冰雪队成立至冰川冻土沙漠研究所建所初期,测试仪器的工作为初创阶段,技术 Test equipment is an extension of human perception, but also human understanding of nature’s weapons and tools. With the development of the discipline of glacier frozen soil for thirty years, the development of its testing equipment has also made remarkable progress. Reviewing the experiences and lessons learned in the past 30 years and understanding the laws governing the development of testing technology will surely bring us better and faster results. Promote the scientific development of glacial frozen soil. Research and development of glacier permafrost test equipment can be divided into three stages up to now: 1958-1972 for the initial imitation period; 1973-1981 to improve the development period; 1982-1988 for the independent development period. At the beginning of the founding of the Institute for Cryosphere and Cryosphere Frozen Soil, the work of testing instruments was a start-up stage, and technology