“昭武九姓”是我国南北朝后期和隋唐时期对中亚粟特地区国家及人民的泛称。粟特地区位于药杀(今译锡尔)、乌浒(今译阿姆)两河之间,正当那密、独莫二水流域,土地肥沃,物产丰富,皮货、香料、瓜果、葡萄酒远近闻名,一直是中亚商业贸易的中 “Zhao Wujiu surname ” is the general name of countries and peoples in Central Asia Sogdian region in the late Northern and Southern Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Sogdian area is located between the two rivers of Yixia (now Xisier) and Wuhu (now Yimu), while Nami and Duomo are two rivers, fertile land and rich natural resources, famous for their leather goods, spices, fruits and wines Has always been Central Asia’s business and trade