学校布局是一个国家或地区学校在地理空间上的分布结构,学校布局结构与国家或地区的经济社会发展水平和人口分布状况密切相关。本文以呼和浩特市区中小学校为研究主体,在全面分析中小学校建设现状、布局特征、存在问题的基础上,提出其规划布局调控对策与建议,以期为中小学校合理布局提供依据。据目前研究来看,呼和浩特市区中小学校存在一环内分布过度密集、与居住用地分布不匹配、优质教育资源分布不均衡、学校服务半径偏大等问题。 School layout is a geographical distribution of schools in a country or region. The school layout is closely related to the level of economic and social development and population distribution in a country or region. In this paper, the primary and secondary schools in Hohhot as the main body of a comprehensive analysis of the status quo, the layout of the characteristics of the primary and secondary schools, the existing problems, put forward its planning and layout control measures and suggestions to provide a basis for the reasonable layout of primary and secondary schools. According to the current research, the primary and secondary schools in Hohhot are over-densely distributed, mismatched with the distribution of residential land, the unbalanced distribution of high-quality educational resources and the large service radius of schools.