如今,地震技术日益发展,我们可以获得油藏中流体区域分布以及与深度有关的可靠信息。这种信息可以帮助我们更好地作出决策,模拟各种不同的方案来优化石油开采,提高采收率,降低成本。这些发展的整体就是4-D或称为时间推移3-D地震勘探。在过去的十年中,许多对各种地质条件和储层条件保密的成功的地震油藏监测技术的实例研究已经公开。本文研究4-D技术的主要问题,同时考虑到正在进行的成功的4-D工程所需要的不同阶段。第一部分文章介绍的题目是:·什么是4-D·4-D的益处和用途·4-D如何运作·资料分析介绍一希望4-D能做什么 Now that seismic technology is evolving, we can get fluid distribution of fluids in the reservoir as well as depth-related and reliable information. This information can help us make better decisions, simulating a wide range of options to optimize oil recovery, increase recovery, and reduce costs. The whole of these developments is 4-D or 3-D seismic exploration called time-lapse. In the past decade, many case studies of successful seismic reservoir monitoring techniques for the preservation of a variety of geological conditions and reservoir conditions have been published. This article explores the major issues with 4-D technology, taking into account the different stages required for ongoing successful 4-D engineering. The topics covered in the first part of the article are: · What are the benefits and uses of 4-D · 4-D · How does 4-D work · Data Analysis Describes what I hope 4-D can do