论文部分内容阅读
非范畴化指在某种条件下范畴成员逐渐失去范畴中典型特征的过程。网络流行语“×哥”是一种典型的非范畴化现象,其非范畴化包括三个方面:结构的非范畴化、语体的非范畴化和语义的非范畴化。“×哥”族词语中,其结构出现多样化、搭配不稳定等特征。从情感意义来看,原有的亲属称谓中的褒义、尊敬之意已经弱化,出现褒义、贬义和中性意义。“×哥”其亲属属性特征已经脱落,而且其年长的特性也不稳定,而且随着“×哥”意义的丰富,其语义的男性特征也有脱落的迹象,可以指女性,也可以指物体。
Non-categorization refers to the process by which category members gradually lose the typical features in a category under certain conditions. The network buzzword “× brother ” is a typical non-categorization phenomenon. Its de-categorization includes three aspects: de-categorization of structures, de-categorization of semantics and de-categorization of semantics. “X Columbia ” family of words, the structure appears diversified, with the characteristics of instability. From the emotional point of view, the original relatives in the commendatory terms, the meaning of respect has been weakened, there compliment, derogatory and neutral significance. Their kinship characteristics have become detached, and their elderly characteristics are also unstable. With the enrichment of the meaning of “x ko ”, the semantic features of men also show signs of falling off, which can mean women, It can also refer to objects.