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尽管在大一统时代压力下,汉代文人在以抒情小赋为代表的文学文本中表露出忧世惧祸、顺天委命、思玄体道、游仙隐遁等消极言词与消极心态,但在立身行事上,他们仍普遍怀有立功扬名、追求人生不朽的强烈愿望,以深切的忧患意识与自强不息、正道直行的人格取向彰显出个体生命之光彩。正是这种强烈的进取精神与积极心态,才使得汉代文人能够于四百年大一统时代中担负起砥砺道德、传承文化、兼济天下的重任,并促成了整个民族昂扬向上、奋发有为的精神面貌。
Although under the pressure of the Great Unification era, Han literati showed negative words and negative mentality such as the fear of the world, the Order of the Sun, the Metaphysical Taoism, the recluse of the immortals in the literary text represented by the lyric Xiaoyu, In the course of their actions, they still cherish the merits and demerits of the common pursuit of the immortality in pursuit of a strong desire to profound sense of urgency and self-improvement, straightforward personality style highlights the glory of individual life. It is this strong initiative and positive attitude that enabled the scholars in the Han Dynasty to assume the important task of moral discipline, cultural heritage and economic benefit in the era of the Great Unification of Four Hundred Centuries and to make the entire nation prosperous and energetic The spirit of the face.