医院药品的使用行为,对医疗费用的控制和医疗质量的提高有着较大的影响。本文通过对某三甲医院药品收入和医疗质量的调查,其门诊及住院处的抽样调查结果表明,在药品销售总额中,国产药占96.2％,进口药(含合资药)占3.8％,每张处方平均用药2.9种,处方中使用抗生素的比例在47.6％,使用两种以上抗生素的比例为20.1％。多用国产药不仅不增加人民医疗费用担,而且也不影响医疗质量,应大力提倡使用国产药并合理使用抗生素。 Hospital drug use behavior, the control of medical costs and improve the quality of medical have a greater impact. Based on the investigation of drug income and quality of medical care in a top three hospital, the sample survey in outpatient department and inpatient department shows that 96.2% of domestic drugs and 3.8% of imported drugs (including joint-venture drugs) The average medication was 2.9, with 47.6% antibiotics in prescriptions and 20.1% antibiotics with more than two antibiotics. Multi-use of domestic drugs not only does not increase the people’s medical expenses, but also does not affect the quality of medical care, should vigorously promote the use of domestic drugs and the rational use of antibiotics.