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目的：探讨围产期孕妇发生抑郁障碍的影响因素，为早期干预提供依据。方法采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对2112例围产期孕妇进行问卷调查，对不同一般资料孕妇的调查结果进行对比分析。结果本组被试抑郁障碍检出率为12.9%。不同年龄、学历、孕前家庭收入、居住环境、与丈夫的关系、与其他成员的关系、是否独生子女、是否计划内怀孕的抑郁障碍检出率比较差异均有显著或极显著性(P <0.05或0.01)，其中年龄越小、学历越低、孕前家庭收入越低、对居住环境满意度越低、与丈夫及其他成员关系越不融洽、独生子女、未在计划内怀孕的围产期孕妇抑郁障碍检出率越高。结论围产期抑郁障碍的发生是多因素共同作用的结果，应针对诸多影响因素积极开展围产期抑郁障碍的预防、宣传、筛查及治疗工作。“,”Objective To explore the risk factors in perinatal pregnant women with depression in order to provide basis for early intervention.Methods Surveys were conducted with the Edinburgh Postnatal De-pression Scale (EPDS)in 2,1 12 perinatal pregnant women and findings contrastively analyzed among preg-nant women with different general data.Results The detection rate of depression in the pregnant women was 12.9%.There were significant or very significant differences in depression detection rates among pregnant women with different ages,academic career,pregestation family income,inhabited environment, marital relation,relation to other members,whether only-child or not and whether planning pregnancy (P <0.05 or 0.01),the depression detection rates were higher in the pregnant women with younger ages, lower academic career,pregestation family income and satisfaction to inhabited environment,disharmoni-ous relation to husband or other members,only-child as well non-planning pregnancy.Conclusion The occurrence of perinatal depression is the outcome of combined action of multiple factors,prevention,prop-aganda,screening and treatment for perinatal depression should be aimed directly at multiple influencing factors.