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阅读疗法(bibliotherapy),又称图书治疗,《韦氏新国际英语词典》第三版有两条释义:(1)有选择的读物辅助医学和精神病学的治疗;(2)通过有指导的阅读,帮助解决个人问题。缓解或消除心理疾患,促进身心健康的一种辅助心理治疗方法,在促进大学生心理健康方面有一定的优势。可以说阅读疗法是医学心理学与图书馆学交叉学科,中国阅读方法作为一种医学实践早已存在,只不过没有系统化,理论化。目前国内图书馆界仅有少数人在做此项。因此各学校图书馆应组建一支高素质图书馆馆员来开展阅读疗法及研究,把个体与群体治疗相结合,把发展性阅读与治疗性阅读相结合.按照读者的不同年级、专业,不同阅读要求和心理特征来推荐阅读书刊。增加大学生对阅读疗法的了解及效果。使其更好地发挥阅读疗法在高校心理健康教育中的作用。
Bibliotherapy, also known as book therapy, has three definitions in the third edition of Webster’s new International English Dictionary: (1) selective reading aid and psychiatric treatment; (2) through guided reading , To help solve personal problems. To alleviate or eliminate mental disorders and promote mental and physical health as a complementary psychotherapy, in promoting the mental health of college students have some advantages. Can be said that reading therapy is an interdisciplinary medical psychology and library science, Chinese reading methods as a medical practice already exists, but there is no systematic and theoretical. At present, only a few of the domestic library community are doing this. Therefore, each school library should set up a high-quality librarian to carry out reading therapy and research, the combination of individual and group therapy, the combination of developmental reading and therapeutic reading in accordance with the readers of different grades, professional and different Reading requirements and psychological characteristics to recommend reading books. Increase college students reading therapy understanding and effect. Make it play a better role of reading therapy in mental health education in colleges and universities.