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一九五二年底,当恢复国民經济和肃清封建残余的任务基本完成的时候,以毛泽东同志为首的中国共产党中央提出了过渡时期的总路线,即社会主义革命和社会主义建设同时并举的总路线,規定了在全国范围內逐步实現对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化的任务。这条总路线得到了全国人民的拥护,并被规定在中华人民共和国宪法中。由于党不失时机地采取了一系列的社会主义改造的步骤,使革命运动不停頓地步步前进,终于在一九五五年秋冬出现了全国农业合作化的高潮,这一高潮又
At the end of 1952, when the task of restoring the national economy and eliminating the feudal remnants was basically completed, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party led by Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the general line for the transition period, that is, the general line of simultaneous socialist revolution and socialist construction. The task of gradually realizing the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce and gradually realizing the country’s industrialization of socialism nationwide. This general line has won the support of the people throughout the country and is stipulated in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China. Since the party took the slightest chance to take a series of steps of socialist transformation and make the revolutionary movement move forward without stopping for a long time, the climax of the national agricultural cooperation finally appeared in the fall and winter of 1955,