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太平洋战争爆发后,日本借美国政府实行“重欧轻亚、先欧后亚”政策之机,迅速向太平洋和东南亚侵略扩张,缅甸成为盟国和日本激烈争夺的战略要地。根据盟国的总体部署,中国政府组织了“中国远征军”入缅与盟军共同对日作战,开辟了缅甸战场,为打败日本法西斯做出了不可磨灭的贡献,成为世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。本文拟将中国军队入缅作战置于世界反法西斯战争的背景下,从中国和盟国对日作战战略构想及其实施情况加以分析,以正确评价中国军队入缅作战在盟国对日作战中的战略地位和作用。
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japan, taking the opportunity of the U.S. government’s policy of “reoccupying Europe with the rest of Europe, followed Europe with the continent of Europe,” rapidly expanded its aggression and expansion toward the Pacific and Southeast Asia, and Myanmar became a strategic point for the allied countries and Japan to fierce competition. According to the overall deployment of the allies, the Chinese government organized the “China Expeditionary Force” to fight against Japan jointly with Burma and the Allied forces, opened up the Burma battlefield, made an indelible contribution to the defeat of Japan’s fascist forces and became the world’s anti-fascist war An important part of. This article intends to place the Chinese armed forces into Burma in the context of the world anti-fascist war and analyze the strategic plan and implementation of the Japanese war with Japan and its allies so as to correctly evaluate the strategy of the Chinese armed forces in combating Burma in their allied countries’ operations against Japan Status and role.