目前我国农村环境形势严重,这一问题产生的主要原因在于农村环境管理权力和农民环境权利失衡。在权力方面,主要体现在责任不够明确,环境信息不公开和权力受到的制约较少;而在权利方面,主要体现在农民的环境意识、环境维权能力不强和维权渠道不通畅。为此,应加强对农村环境管理权力的制约,强调其应有的责任,保证农民的环境救济权并加强对生产过程的指导。 At present, the rural environment in China is in a serious situation. The main reason for this problem lies in the imbalance between the power of rural environmental management and that of peasants. In terms of power, it is mainly manifested in that the responsibilities are not clear enough, the environmental information is not disclosed and the power constraints are limited. In terms of rights, it is mainly reflected in the peasants’ environmental awareness, the weak capacity of environmental rights protection and the unfavorable rights protection channels. To this end, we should strengthen the restriction on rural environmental management power, emphasize its due responsibility, ensure peasants’ right of environmental relief and strengthen guidance on production process.