【摘 要】
：
通过对珍稀濒危的沙冬青属2种沙冬青群落的区系组成、生活型、生态型组成、群落中物种恒有度、群落结构、多度、盖度特征的对比研究,发现其群落组成均以藜科、菊科、豆科占优
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通过对珍稀濒危的沙冬青属2种沙冬青群落的区系组成、生活型、生态型组成、群落中物种恒有度、群落结构、多度、盖度特征的对比研究,发现其群落组成均以藜科、菊科、豆科占优势,以温带分布和泛地中海分布为主,且旱生的多年生草本、半灌木等比重较大,均表现出草原化荒漠的特点,群落结构中灌木层和草本层明显,具较强的相似性;二者共有科、属虽较多,但共有种数少,群落中常见种不同,蒙古沙冬青群落物种组成和区系组成比新疆沙冬青丰富,结构也较复杂,群落类型较多,多度和盖度也大,但均一性较差;新疆沙冬青群落旱化程度较高.从整体上看,2种沙冬青群落结构简单,物种多样性较低,多度、盖度不高,很容易受到破坏,新疆沙冬青群落比蒙古沙冬青群落更容易被破坏.
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