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目的调查我院儿科呼吸道感染患儿住院前抗生素使用情况,为深入调查使用抗生素情况提供参考信息。方法回顾2007年1月1日~2007年12月31日期间在我院儿科住院的280例呼吸道感染患儿的病历,收集与住院前使用抗生素有关的信息。结果280例患儿中,187例(66.8%)在住院前就使用了抗生素,其中31.0%的患儿由家属自主使用抗生素。家属决策使用抗生素的情况与医生决策使用的情况有所不同。结论本地区急性呼吸道感染患儿使用抗生素非常普遍,家属自主使用抗生素是不容忽视的抗生素滥用的原因。
Objective To investigate the use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with respiratory tract infection in our hospital and to provide reference information for further investigation on the use of antibiotics. Methods The records of 280 children with respiratory tract infection who were hospitalized in pediatrics of our hospital from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 were retrospectively collected, and the information about the use of antibiotics before hospitalization was collected. Results Of the 280 children, 187 (66.8%) used antibiotics prior to hospitalization, and 31.0% of the children had autonomic use of antibiotics by their families. Family decisions about the use of antibiotics differ from those used by doctors in decision making. Conclusion The use of antibiotics in children with acute respiratory infections in this area is very common. The use of antibiotics by family members is an indispensable reason for the abuse of antibiotics.