先秦时代的南中国,诸族林立,互争雄长。经过千百年的争斗,荆楚崛起,强盛时几掩有天下之半,但溯本求源,荆楚却祖居北方。南方真正的土著是百越(东南和南)与百濮(西南)。百越和百濮的“百”,是说濮和越两大系统族类纷繁。请看今天祖国西南的民族众多,就可推知土古的情景了。东南的状况有所不同,因为那里汉化的程度较深,不少百越系统的族已经融入南方汉族了。本文拟对楚、苗的南徙及其和土著濮、越的关系,作出若干探索。 Pre-Qin era of South China, all ethnic groups everywhere, each other. After thousands of years of struggle, Jing Chu rise, when the cover of a few powerful half of the world, but retroactive source, Jing Chu but the ancestral home north. The true natives of the South are Baiyue (southeast and south) and Bai Pu (southwest). One hundred and one hundred Pu Pu “hundred”, that is, Pu and Vietnam are numerous families of the two systems. Look at today’s many ethnic people in the southwest of the motherland, we can infer the ancient scene of the earth. Southeast situation is different, because there is a greater degree of localization, many Baiyue system family has been integrated into the South Han. This article attempts to make some exploration on the relationship between Chu and Miao’s south migration and their relations with indigenous Pu and Yue.